Introduction to the Air Strikes On June 13, 2025, Israel initiated a series of significant air strikes targeting various locations across Iran. This operation marked one of the most extensive military engagements between the two nations in recent years, amplifying existing geopolitical tensions in the region. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) deployed over 30 fighter jets, including advanced models equipped with precision-guided munitions, to execute the mission efficiently and effectively. The strikes predominantly focused on military installations, munitions depots, and nuclear infrastructure believed to be pivotal to Iran’s weapon development programs. The air operation was characterized by its unprecedented scale,...